The First Noel for Viola & Piano
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SKU: A0.548507
Composed by Traditional. Arranged by James M. Guthrie, ASCAP. Christmas. Score and part. 4 pages. Jmsgu3 #3387407. Published by jmsgu3 (A0.548507)."The First Nowell," also known as "The First Noel" or "The First Noël," is a traditional English Christmas carol with a rich history and cultural significance. Here are the essential aspects to know about this carol:
Origins and History
Cornish Origin: The melody is believed to have Cornish origins, dating back to the early modern period, although medieval traditions may have influenced it. It was first published in the early 19th century in collections such as Carols Ancient and Modern (1823) and Gilbert and Sandys Carols (1833), edited by William Sandys and Davies Gilbert.
Medieval Influence: The melody and structure of "The First Nowell" are reminiscent of medieval French poems and songs, often passed down orally. The melody's narrative style resembles the medieval storytelling form known as chanson de geste.
Meaning and Themes
Noel: The word "Noel" comes from the French word for Christmas, which in turn derives from the Latin "natalis," meaning "birth." The carol celebrates the birth of Jesus and is traditionally associated with the Christmas season.
Narrative: The carol tells the story of Jesus's birth, focusing on the angel's announcement to the shepherds and the Magi's journey. It emphasizes hope, joy, and the significance of Christ's birth.
Musical Structure
Melody: The melody of "The First Nowell" is characterized by its simplicity and repetition. It consists of a single musical phrase repeated twice, followed by a refrain that is a variation of the original phrase. This structure contributes to its enduring popularity and ease of singing.
Arrangement: John Stainer commonly performs the melody in a four-part hymn arrangement, first published in 1871. This arrangement has become the standard version used in many hymnals.
Cultural Impact
Performance and Recordings: "The First Nowell" has been widely recorded by various artists, including Johnny Mathis, Mariah Carey, and Nat King Cole. It is often featured in Christmas concerts and church services, particularly the "Nine Lessons and Carols" service.
Legacy: The melody's enduring appeal lies in its simple yet profound message of nativity, making it a staple of Christmas celebrations worldwide. Its ability to connect with listeners across generations speaks to its timeless nature.
In summary, "The First Nowell" is a cherished Christmas carol with deep historical roots and a message that continues to resonate during the holiday season. Its combination of narrative storytelling, melodic simplicity, and thematic richness contributes to its lasting popularity.
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